HTML
<div class="container">
<button class="modal-button">Material Design Modal</button>
</div>
<div class="mask"></div>
<div class="modal">
<div class="modal-content">
<p>[Material Design Modal]</p>
<p>A Google Material Design inspired modal window with elevation, shadows, and smooth animations. Features clean typography and intuitive interaction patterns.</p>
<div class="close-btn-container">
<button class="close-btn">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.container {
text-align: center;
}
.modal-button {
padding: 15px 30px;
background: #2196F3;
color: #fff;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 500;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(33, 150, 243, 0.2);
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}
.modal-button:hover {
background: #1976D2;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(33, 150, 243, 0.3);
transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.modal-button:active {
transform: translateY(0);
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(33, 150, 243, 0.2);
}
.mask {
position: fixed;
top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
z-index: 1000;
opacity: 0; visibility: hidden;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.mask.appear {
opacity: 1; visibility: visible;
}
.modal {
position: fixed;
top: 50%; left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0.9);
background: #fff;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 8px;
z-index: 1001;
opacity: 0; visibility: hidden;
transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
max-width: 500px; width: 90%;
box-shadow: 0 11px 15px -7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 24px 38px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 9px 46px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
overflow: hidden;
}
.modal.appear {
opacity: 1; visibility: visible;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
}
.modal-content {
padding: 24px;
}
.modal p {
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1.5;
margin-bottom: 24px;
font-weight: 400;
text-align: center;
}
.close-btn-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
padding: 8px 0;
border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
margin-top: 16px;
}
.close-btn {
padding: 8px 16px;
background: transparent;
color: #2196F3;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 500;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
min-width: 64px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.close-btn:hover {
background: rgba(33, 150, 243, 0.08);
}
.close-btn:active {
background: rgba(33, 150, 243, 0.12);
}
@keyframes ripple {
to {
transform: scale(4);
opacity: 0;
}
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.modal {
width: 95%;
}
.modal-content {
padding: 16px;
}
.modal p {
font-size: 14px;
}
.modal-button {
font-size: 14px;
padding: 10px 20px;
}
}
JavaScript
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
const modalBtn = document.querySelector('.modal-button');
const mask = document.querySelector('.mask');
const modal = document.querySelector('.modal');
const closeBtn = modal.querySelector('.close-btn');
// モーダルを開く
modalBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
mask.classList.add('appear');
modal.classList.add('appear');
});
// マスクをクリックして閉じる
mask.addEventListener('click', () => {
closeModal();
});
// 閉じるボタンをクリックして閉じる
closeBtn.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
createRipple(e);
setTimeout(() => {
closeModal();
}, 150);
});
// ESCキーでモーダルを閉じる
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
if (e.key === 'Escape') {
closeModal();
}
});
// モーダルを閉じる関数
function closeModal() {
mask.classList.remove('appear');
modal.classList.remove('appear');
}
// リップルエフェクト作成関数
function createRipple(e) {
const ripple = document.createElement('span');
const rect = e.target.getBoundingClientRect();
const size = Math.max(rect.width, rect.height);
const x = e.clientX - rect.left - size / 2;
const y = e.clientY - rect.top - size / 2;
ripple.style.cssText = `
position: absolute;
width: ${size}px;
height: ${size}px;
left: ${x}px;
top: ${y}px;
background: rgba(33, 150, 243, 0.3);
border-radius: 50%;
transform: scale(0);
animation: ripple 0.6s linear;
pointer-events: none;
`;
e.target.appendChild(ripple);
setTimeout(() => {
ripple.remove();
}, 600);
}
});